Language
name and locationː Kanauji,
Uttar Pradesh,
India [Refer to
Ethnologue] |
1. ek / jak |
21. ekəɪs |
2. d̪ʊɪ |
22. baɪs |
3. t̪in |
23. t̪eɪs |
4. t̪ʃar / t̪ʃarɪ |
24. t̪ʃəʊbis |
5. pãʧ |
25. pət̪ʃis |
6. t̪ʃʰɛ |
26. t̪ʃʰəbbɪs |
7. sat̪ |
27. sət̪t̪aɪs |
8. aʈʰ |
28. əʈʈʰaɪs |
9. nɔ |
29. ʊnt̪ɪs ( 30 - 1 ) |
10. d̪əs |
30. t̪is |
11. ɡjara |
40. t̪ʃalɪs |
12. bara |
50. pət̪ʃas |
13. tera |
60. saʈʰ |
14. t̪ʃəʊd̪a |
70. sət̪t̪ər |
15. pənd̪ra |
80. əssi |
16. sola |
90. nəbbe |
17. sat̪t̪ra |
100. sɔ, 200. dʊɪ sɔ |
18. əʈʰara |
400. t̪ʃar sɔ, 800. aʈʰ sɔ |
19. unəɪs ( 20 - 1 ) |
1000. ek hadʒar / hadʒar |
20. bis |
2000. dʊɪ hadʒar |
Linguist
providing data and dateː Dr. Pankaj
Dwivedi, Indian Institute of
Technology Ropar प्रवक्ता-सह-कनिष्ठ शोध अधिकारी | Lecturer-cum-Junior
Research Officer प्रभारी- पदाधिकारी | Officer-In-Charge, राष्ट्रीय
परिक्षण सेवा | National Testing Services भारतीय भाषा संस्थान मैसूर |
Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore. उच्चतर शिक्षा विभाग |
Department of Higher Education, भाषा प्रकोष्ठ | Language Bureau मानव
संसाधन विकास मंत्रालय | Ministry of Human Resource Development भारत
सरकार | Government of India |
Other comments: Kanauji has a decimal system similar to that of the Hindi language. This language is spoken in six districts of Uttar Pradesh: Farrukhabad, Hardoi Shahjahanpur, Pilibhit, Etawah and Kanpur. Reported on 22nd Ethnologue: Alternate Names: Bhakha, Braj, Braj Kanauji, Dehati, Hindi, Kannauji. Autonym: Dehati. User Population: 6,000,000 (Dwivedi and Kar 2016). Location: Uttar Pradesh state: Auraiya, Etawah, Farrukhabad, Hardoi, Kanpur, Pilibhit, Mainpuri, and Shahjahanpur districts. Language Status: Threatened. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Western Hindi, Unclassified: Dialects: Kanauji Proper, Tirhari, Transitional Kanauji. Transitional Kanauji dialect is between Kanauji and Awadhi. Grierson and Konow call it a form of Braj Bhasha. The variety spoken in Kannauj and Farrukhabad is considered the pure form (Grierson and Konow 1903–1928). Lexical similarity: 84%–97% between all varieties of Kanauji, 72%–76% with Bundeli, 70%–78% with Braj Bhasha, 83%–94% with Hindi. Language Use: Shifting to Hindi. In urban areas, almost replaced by Hindi, while in rural areas, Kanauji is still functional (Dwivedi and Kar 2016). Various domains. Some young people, all adults. Negative attitudes. Most also use Hindi, the less-educated having lower proficiency. Kanauji may be only a name given by scholars. Language not commonly referred to as Kanauji. Very low identity. Regard their language as a variety of Hindi. However, a small local group is interested in promoting Kanauji before it dies out. Kanauji phonemic chartsː
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